Bank Affordability Formula:
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Bank borrowing capacity refers to the maximum amount of money a bank is willing to lend to an individual or business based on their financial situation. It's calculated using income, expenses, and current interest rates to determine affordability.
Banks use the following standard formula:
Where:
Explanation: This calculation determines how much you can comfortably borrow while maintaining your current lifestyle and meeting all financial obligations.
Details: Understanding your borrowing capacity helps in financial planning, prevents over-borrowing, ensures loan applications are realistic, and helps maintain financial stability by avoiding debt stress.
Tips: Enter your total income, monthly expenses, the bank's assessment rate, and select the income percentage typically used by lenders (usually 30-40%). All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why do banks use 30-40% of income for calculations?
A: This percentage represents a sustainable debt-to-income ratio that allows borrowers to manage repayments while covering living expenses and maintaining financial stability.
Q2: What factors affect my borrowing capacity?
A: Income level, existing debts, credit history, living expenses, interest rates, loan term, and financial dependents all impact your borrowing capacity.
Q3: How often should I calculate my borrowing capacity?
A: Recalculate whenever your financial situation changes significantly - after a salary change, taking on new debt, or when interest rates fluctuate.
Q4: Does this calculation guarantee loan approval?
A: No, this is an estimate. Banks also consider credit history, employment stability, assets, and other factors when making lending decisions.
Q5: How can I increase my borrowing capacity?
A: Increase your income, reduce existing debts, improve your credit score, lower your expenses, or consider a longer loan term (though this may increase total interest paid).