Current Carrying Capacity Formula:
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Current carrying capacity refers to the maximum electric current a cable can carry continuously without exceeding its temperature rating. It's determined according to Australian Standard AS/NZS 3008 which provides base ratings and derating factors for various installation conditions.
The calculator uses the AS/NZS 3008 formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculation accounts for various installation conditions that affect cable temperature, including ambient temperature, cable grouping, and installation method.
Details: Correct current rating calculation is essential for electrical safety, preventing cable overheating, ensuring system reliability, and complying with Australian electrical standards.
Tips: Enter the base current rating from AS/NZS 3008 tables and applicable derating factors. All values must be valid positive numbers with derating factors between 0 and 1.
Q1: What is AS/NZS 3008?
A: AS/NZS 3008 is the Australian/New Zealand standard for electrical installations - selection of cables, providing current ratings and voltage drop calculations.
Q2: What are common derating factors?
A: Common factors include ambient temperature, cable grouping, thermal insulation, and installation method. Each factor is typically between 0.5-1.0.
Q3: Where can I find base current ratings?
A: Base ratings are provided in AS/NZS 3008 tables based on cable type, size, installation method, and insulation temperature rating.
Q4: Why is derating necessary?
A: Derating ensures cables don't overheat in specific installation conditions that reduce their heat dissipation capability.
Q5: Is this calculator suitable for all cable types?
A: This calculator provides a general approach. Always consult AS/NZS 3008 for specific cable types and installation conditions.